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Lord
Burgh’s Enemies
From his appointment as
High Sheriff of Lincolnshire in March 1461 by the new King Edward IV to
June 1471 Sir Thomas Burgh had to work very hard to keep his manors,
lands, offices and his head. Although he had the Kings support and
friendship, and the support of his household and cousin, Lord Grey, he
could not feel secure until all threats had been removed from his path,
chosen or not, to the control of the Lincolnshire region and high
position at court.
Starting
off in the service of the great Duke of Buckingham in the 1450’s and
having a step-father of the high calibre of Sir William Lucy must have
given Sir Thomas a brilliant grounding for the years of loyal royal
service to follow. High and trusted position at court brought the wrath
of the snubbed Earl of Warwick in 1468-69 and both Burgh and his life
long friend Montgomery were lucky not to suffer the same fate as the
Earl of Pembroke, William Herbert.
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Between 1461 and 1464
however, Sir Thomas had his hands full conveying supplies to the
Yorkist siege army in Northumberland where the manors he owned
came in very handy for accommodation and supplies. His marriage
to Margaret Roos, sister of the rebel Lord Roos brought its own
problems, whether it was for love or convenience, it brought
association with, not only the disgraced Roos family but also
with the rebel Duke of Somersets as well, the dowager Duchess
being Margarets mother.
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As
the Lancastrian campaign unravelled in Northumbria so Sir Thomas
Burgh’s problems became smaller; after the battle of Hexham in 1464
the rebel step-brother of Margaret, the Duke of Somerset, was beheaded
at Hexham and in the following weeks he was swiftly followed to the
block by Lord Hungerford, Margarets step-son in law, Lord Roos,
Margarets elder brother and by Sir William Tailboys, the perpetual thorn
in the side of every Lincolnshire Sheriff since the 1450’s and enemy
of virtually every God fearing person in the County, and ex Treasurer to
Henry VI.
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| The
Duke of Somerset, Henry Beaufort, step-brother of Lady Burgh and
executed at Hexham after the battle in 1464 |
Robert,
Lord Hungerford, executed on the Sandhill |
Lord
Roos, brother of Lady Burgh, executed on the Sandhill |
Sir
William Tailboys, arch enemy of the peace in the County of
Lincoln, executed on the Sandhill |
The
executions took place at the Sandhill in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, a short
walk from the castle, where the condemned were held captive, a place
that, now, belies its awful use during the Wars of The Roses. In four
strokes of the axe Sir Thomas Burgh had seen his position in the County
strengthened and his position at court, although murky and mysterious,
enhanced in the Kings eyes and those of the senior officers.
But
across the open and bloodied ground of the Sandhill there was one man
who coveted Burgh’s position, a man who’s family had been one of
Lincolnshire’s leading lights and Richard, Lord Willoughby was not
about to allow a jumped up squire like Burgh steal his
birthright…………………..

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