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Hexham
- 15th May 1464
Lord Montagu had returned from York and was now
at Newcastle. On hearing that the Lancastrian army had reached Hexham,
he decided go there with all his retainers to meet with the Lancastrians,
without waiting for reinforcements. On 15 May the Yorkists reached
Hexham, taking the Lancastrians totally by surprise. Somerset had no
chance to move his troops into to an advantageous position, and was
obliged to from a line at the base of a hill on which Montagu had
already taken up position.
The centre of the Lancastrian army was
commanded by Somerset, Lords Roos and Hungerford the right flank and
Lords Grey and Neville the left. The Yorkist centre was commanded by
Montagu, with Lords Willoughby and Greystoke, both former Lancastrians
who had been pardoned by Edward, commanded the flanks.
It was early morning when Montagu ordered his
men to charge down the hill and engage in fierce hand to hand fighting
with the Lancastrians. When the Lancastrians began to give way under the
onslaught, they could not retreat, as they had their backs to a stretch
of river called Devil's Water. As Somerset tried in vain to reorganise
his troops, the front ranks to be pushed back, those in the rear were
pushed into the water, many were drowned under the weight of their
armour, others were crushed to death.
Now the rest of the Yorkists under the command
of Greystoke and Willoughby advanced, and the fighting was intense but
brief. Somerset tried to rally his army, managed to organise his left
flank, but when he turned to deal with the right flank, discovered Roos
and Hungerford had repeated their actions at Hedgley Moor and had fled
the battlefield, taking their men with them. As the Lancastrian line
broke, Grey and Neville and their soldiers began to flee.

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